THE GREEN PROCESSING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES (MNPS) FOR ADVANCED MATERIAL APPLICATIONS

Conventional methods for synthesizing magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) typically rely on the use of harsh chemicals and require high-temperature processes. These techniques can be detrimental to the environment due to the generation of toxic byproducts and the significant energy consumption involved. In contrast, green synthesis leverages natural resources, including plants, algae, bacteria, and fungi. These biological entities contain inherent compounds that serve as natural reducing and stabilizing agents, facilitating the production of MNPs in a manner that is both environmentally friendly and economically viable. The aim of this study is to explore eco-friendly methods for synthesizing magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and to evaluate their potential applications in various advanced material fields. Traditional mnp synthesis often involves the use of harsh chemicals and high-temperature processes, which can be environmentally detrimental due to the generation of toxic byproducts and significant energy consumption. This research focuses on green synthesis, which leverages natural resources such as plants, algae, bacteria, and fungi. These biological entities contain natural compounds that act as reducing and stabilizing agents, facilitating the production of MNPs in an environmentally friendly and economically viable manner. The synthesized MNPs were characterized using advanced techniques to assess their magnetic properties, size, shape, and stability. The study found that eco-friendly MNPs have promising applications in several areas, including biomedical imaging, targeted drug delivery, environmental cleanup, and energy storage. Incorporating green chemistry principles in mnp production not only enhances their functionality but also supports global efforts towards sustainable and environmentally friendly technologies