Chemical evolution in nuclear stellar discs

Context. Nuclear stellar discs (NSDs) have been observed in the vast majority of barred disc galaxies, including the Milky Way. Their intense star formation is sustained by the intense gas inflows driven by their surrounding bars and frequently supports a large-scale galactic fountain. Despite their central role in galaxy evolution, their chemical evolution remains largely unexplored. Aims. We argue that the chemical composition of NSDs is best understood relative to the bar tips from which their gas is drawn. We make predictions of the detailed abundance profiles of gas and young stars within the NSD under different accretion scenarios from the galactic bar. Methods. We present the first systematic, multi-zonal modelling of the chemical evolution of nuclear stellar discs based on the RAMICES II code. Results. We show that due to their different star formation history to galactic discs, NSDs offer a unique laboratory in which to break parameter degeneracies in chemical evolution models. This allows us to identify the effects of the main parameters guiding NSD nucleosynthesis and disentangle them from the global enrichment history. We also show how the mode of gas accretion onto the NSD imprints on the gas abundance profiles for two edge cases and make predictions that can be tested with observations.

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2025-09-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554932/pdf
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Chemical evolution in nuclear stellar discs

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Chemical evolution in nuclear stellar discs

article en

Abstract

Context. Nuclear stellar discs (NSDs) have been observed in the vast majority of barred disc galaxies, including the Milky Way. Their intense star formation is sustained by the intense gas inflows driven by their surrounding bars and frequently supports a large-scale galactic fountain. Despite their central role in galaxy evolution, their chemical evolution remains largely unexplored. Aims. We argue that the chemical composition of NSDs is best understood relative to the bar tips from which their gas is drawn. We make predictions of the detailed abundance profiles of gas and young stars within the NSD under different accretion scenarios from the galactic bar. Methods. We present the first systematic, multi-zonal modelling of the chemical evolution of nuclear stellar discs based on the RAMICES II code. Results. We show that due to their different star formation history to galactic discs, NSDs offer a unique laboratory in which to break parameter degeneracies in chemical evolution models. This allows us to identify the effects of the main parameters guiding NSD nucleosynthesis and disentangle them from the global enrichment history. We also show how the mode of gas accretion onto the NSD imprints on the gas abundance profiles for two edge cases and make predictions that can be tested with observations.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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