Biological Blueprints for Better Navigation: Enhancing Museum and Exhibition Circulation through Biomimicry

This study investigates how biomimetic design principles can enhance spatial circulation in museum and exhibition environments. Using Nike Art Gallery and the John Randle Centre for Yorùbá Culture & History in Lagos, Nigeria, as case studies, the research explores user navigation experiences, identifies common circulation challenges, and examines how natural systems such as ant trails and leaf venation can inform more efficient spatial layouts. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining structured questionnaires, interviews, and non-participant observation. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, while qualitative insights were coded using NVivo software. Findings revealed high levels of visitor disorientation, uneven crowd distribution, and missed exhibits in spaces lacking guided flow. While awareness of biomimetic systems was limited, there was clear support for natural, intuitive layouts that reflect organic movement patterns. The study concludes that nature-inspired strategies can significantly improve user experience by fostering fluid, user-friendly pathways in exhibition spaces. It recommends integrating biomimetic flow patterns early in the design process, enhancing wayfinding through sensory cues, and increasing awareness of biomimicry among designers and cultural stakeholders. This research contributes to a growing dialogue on sustainable, human-centered design approaches that draw from the efficiency and logic of natural systems.