Concept Of Basti: An Ayurvedic and Modern Perspective

Within the Panchakarma system of Ayurveda, Basti therapy holds a unique status, described in classical texts as equivalent to half of the treatment. It is considered the primary intervention for disorders involving Vata dosha, which is implicated in a broad spectrum of systemic conditions. This review integrates traditional Ayurvedic perspectives on Basti—its classifications, formulations, instruments, and therapeutic indications—with modern biomedical concepts, including rectal drug delivery, gut–brain communication, microbiome regulation, and systemic detoxification. Clinical evidence suggests its potential utility in neurological, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and metabolic disorders. Establishing a dialogue between classical insights and contemporary science can support evidence-based integration of Basti into modern healthcare.