Lipoid Proteinosis Beyond the Skin: Unmasking its Oral Presentation

Lipoid proteinosis (LP) is a rare congenital disorder marked by hyaline material accumulation in various organs, with only about 400 cases reported. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic skin lesions to severe laryngeal obstruction, including hoarseness from infancy, mucocutaneous involvement, moniliform blepharosis, and dental anomalies like tooth aplasia. Although no cure exists, symptomatic treatment can manage LP's effects. This case report presents a 28-year-old female with recurrent skin lesions, hoarseness, moniliform blepharosis, and dental anomalies, including seven congenitally missing teeth and limited mouth opening. Early recognition and management of dental complications are critical for maintaining oral health in LP patients. Understanding LP's clinical features is vital for improving patient care and expanding knowledge of congenital disorders. Keywords: Lipoid proteinosis, Dental, Aplasia, Metabolic

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Dental Research
Published
2025-07-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.38138/jmdr/v11i1.25.20
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
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article

Lipoid Proteinosis Beyond the Skin: Unmasking its Oral Presentation

Journal of Multidisciplinary Dental Research
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Lipoid Proteinosis Beyond the Skin: Unmasking its Oral Presentation

article en

Abstract

Lipoid proteinosis (LP) is a rare congenital disorder marked by hyaline material accumulation in various organs, with only about 400 cases reported. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic skin lesions to severe laryngeal obstruction, including hoarseness from infancy, mucocutaneous involvement, moniliform blepharosis, and dental anomalies like tooth aplasia. Although no cure exists, symptomatic treatment can manage LP's effects. This case report presents a 28-year-old female with recurrent skin lesions, hoarseness, moniliform blepharosis, and dental anomalies, including seven congenitally missing teeth and limited mouth opening. Early recognition and management of dental complications are critical for maintaining oral health in LP patients. Understanding LP's clinical features is vital for improving patient care and expanding knowledge of congenital disorders. Keywords: Lipoid proteinosis, Dental, Aplasia, Metabolic

Journal of Multidisciplinary Dental ResearchVol. 11(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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