PRACTICES, ROLES AND CHALLENGES OF CUSTOMARY CONFLICT RESOLUTION MECHANISMS AMONG GEDEO PEOPLE SOUTH ETHIOPIA CASE OF DILLA ZURIA WOREDA

Abstract This study examines the practices, roles, and challenges of traditional conflict resolution mechanisms among the Gedeo people, focusing on Dilla Zuri Woreda. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected from two sub-groups. The first sub-group comprised 28 participants representing customary elders, Abba Geda leaders, local justice and security officers, religious leaders, women, youth, and community members, with data gathered through key informant interviews. The second sub-group included 12 participants from police officers, local social court judges, kebele administrators, culture and tourism officers, and mixed community representatives, with data collected through focus group discussions. The findings reveal that conflicts in Gedeo range from minor interpersonal disputes to severe cases such as homicide. Common conflict types include theft, robbery, family disputes, inheritance issues, arson, and abduction. Customary conflict resolution mechanisms, led by key actors such as elders, religious leaders, and clan leaders, are preferred for their efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and ability to restore lasting peace. These mechanisms also complement modern institutions and help mitigate revenge. The study emphasizes the importance of preserving and supporting these institutions through collaborative efforts by the government, NGOs, and researchers to ensure their sustainability for future generations.