FARMERS' ADOPTION AND SUSTAINED USE OF INTRODUCED SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION MEASURES ON FARM LAND THE CASE OF BULE HORA WOREDA, WEST GUJI ZONE OROMIA REGIONAL STATE

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to assess farmers’ adoption and sustained use of introduced soil and water conservation measure on farmland in Bule Hora woreda. Data were collected from 292 farmers using household survey, and through focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and field observation. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The study area was sub-divided into three sub agro ecological zones before carrying out the survey. In addition the data were analyzed in both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection and Analysis sFor this study, both primary and secondary data sources were used. To get detailed information concerning the farmer’s participation in SWC, the primary data were collected through a household survey, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. SWC measures that are dominantly practiced in the study area include soil bund, cutoff drain and water ways. From the challenges reported to be hindering. Farmers in the study area include fund, knowledge and seasonal difference. Finally, important recommendations which were found to be of paramount importance from the findings of study are suggested for concerned bodies to the attainment of sustainable soil and water conservation activities which include: community empowerment, genuine community participation, appropriate technology, good institutional support and improved farming practices and appropriate livestock management were recommended.