Three-Generation Limit Across Leptons and Quarks in the Foam-Plexus Model

The Standard Model accommodates three generations of fermions without explaining why the hierarchy terminates there. In the Foam-Plexus framework, leptons and quarks emerge as polyhedral amplifiers of wormhole connectivity in the spacetime foam. Their faces stabilize plexus-specific wormholes via dwell-time amplification, with the electromagnetic (EM) face supporting harmonic excitations. We show that the electron, muon, and tau correspond to the n= 1,2,3 EM harmonics, while quark generations map to the same ladder entangled with the QCD color face. The Planck length ℓP imposes a natural ultraviolet cutoff: by n = 4, the required wormhole oscillations fall below ℓP , rendering the state unstable. This mechanism explains why exactly three generations of leptons and quarks exist, resolving a long-standing puzzle of the Standard Model.

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17154859
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Three-Generation Limit Across Leptons and Quarks in the Foam-Plexus Model

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Three-Generation Limit Across Leptons and Quarks in the Foam-Plexus Model

article en

Abstract

The Standard Model accommodates three generations of fermions without explaining why the hierarchy terminates there. In the Foam-Plexus framework, leptons and quarks emerge as polyhedral amplifiers of wormhole connectivity in the spacetime foam. Their faces stabilize plexus-specific wormholes via dwell-time amplification, with the electromagnetic (EM) face supporting harmonic excitations. We show that the electron, muon, and tau correspond to the n= 1,2,3 EM harmonics, while quark generations map to the same ladder entangled with the QCD color face. The Planck length ℓP imposes a natural ultraviolet cutoff: by n = 4, the required wormhole oscillations fall below ℓP , rendering the state unstable. This mechanism explains why exactly three generations of leptons and quarks exist, resolving a long-standing puzzle of the Standard Model.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.