MODERN APPROACHES TO STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING IN THE 21ST CENTURY

This article explores the shift from traditional teacher-centered methods to modern student-centered learning (SCL) approaches in the 21st century. Drawing on constructivist theory, it highlights how project-based learning, flipped classrooms, collaborative methods, and digital technologies empower students to take ownership of their education. The benefits of SCL—such as enhanced motivation, critical thinking, and teamwork—are discussed alongside challenges like limited resources and teacher readiness. Future perspectives emphasize the role of artificial intelligence, personalized learning, and soft skills development. The article concludes that student-centered learning not only strengthens academic achievement but also equips learners with adaptability, creativity, and lifelong learning skills required in today’s rapidly changing global environment.