Impact of Forest Rehabilitation on Socio-Economic Development of Communities in Rwanda, A Case of the Green Gicumbi Project Intervention Area (2015-2024)

Abstract: This study examines the socio-economic impacts of forest rehabilitation under the Green Gicumbi Project in Gicumbi District, Northern Rwanda. It addresses the issue of persistent deforestation and the need for ecosystem restoration by assessing how forest rehabilitation influences local livelihoods. The research adopted a descriptive design, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, and utilized questionnaires, interviews, focus groups, and document reviews. Results indicate a positive correlation between forest rehabilitation and improved community well-being, particularly through employment creation, increased forest productivity, and enhanced environmental awareness. However, benefits were found to be unevenly distributed, favoring those directly engaged with the project, such as forest owners and laborers, while vulnerable groups like the elderly and landless received limited support. The study recommends promoting inclusive reforestation schemes, supporting small-scale forestry for firewood and timber, and introducing alternative income-generating activities such as agroforestry, beekeeping, and ecotourism. These measures can ensure broader participation and enhance the sustainability of forest rehabilitation initiatives. Keywords: Forest Rehabilitation, Socio-Economic Development, Communities, Green Gicumbi Project Intervention Area, Rwanda. Title: Impact of Forest Rehabilitation on Socio-Economic Development of Communities in Rwanda, A Case of the Green Gicumbi Project Intervention Area (2015-2024) Author: Mr. Innocent NTAWUKIRABIZI, Dr James Kant KAMUHANDA International Journal of Life Sciences Research ISSN 2348-313X (Print), ISSN 2348-3148 (online) Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025 Page No: 54-64 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 08-September-2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17075817 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/impact-of-forest-rehabilitation-on-socio-economic-development-of-communities-in-rwanda-a-case-of-the-green-gicumbi-project-intervention-area-2015-2024