"Nursing Strategies for Early Mobilization of Postoperative Patients in Medical-Surgical Settings"

Abstract: Early mobilization of postoperative patients is a cornerstone of enhanced recovery and modern surgical care. Prolonged immobility following surgery is associated with multiple complications, including venous thromboembolism, pulmonary infections, muscle atrophy, pressure injuries, and delayed return to normal function. In medical-surgical settings, nurses play a central role in implementing early mobilization strategies that improve recovery outcomes, reduce hospital stay, and enhance quality of life. This article discusses the importance of early mobilization, barriers to implementation, and evidence-based nursing strategies to ensure safe, effective, and patient-centered mobilization practices. By focusing on individualized assessment, patient education, multidisciplinary collaboration, and the integration of enhanced recovery protocols, nurses can significantly contribute to optimizing postoperative recovery. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for continued training, institutional support, and research to strengthen nurse-led mobilization practices in medical-surgical care.