Current Economic Issues in the Context of Globalisation: Mathematical Modelling in the Management of Economic Systems and Economic Potential

The article deals with the current issues of the functioning of economic systems in the context of globalisation and substantiates the need to apply mathematical modelling for effective management of economic potential. The authors emphasise the role of quantitative methods in the process of managerial decision-making, forecasting economic dynamics and adaptation to the challenges of the external environment. The analysis of modern approaches to constructing economic and mathematical models, their application in macro- and microeconomic contexts, as well as directions for improving modelling in the digital era, has been made. An integrated approach to mathematical modelling of managing economic systems and economic potential has been proposed, which provides multilevel analytics, system flexibility and a high degree of adaptability to external challenges. The study concludes that integrating mathematical models into strategic management systems can significantly contribute to sustainable economic development.