Explanation of indicators and components of spiritual health from the perspective of students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Introduction. One of the most important aspects of human health is spiritual health, which has a significant impact on other aspects of health. Considering the need for a comprehensive definition and explanation of the components of spiritual health, considering the cultural-religious context of Iranian society, dealing with this concept depends on a specific and precise definition of this concept and knowing its components and indicators. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the components and indicators of spiritual health from the perspective of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences students. Method. This qualitative study was conducted by means of content analysis. The data of the study were collected through face-to-face and semi-structured interviews with 17 students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (11 men and 6 women) who were selected by purposive sampling and analyzed using the coding method. Results. The results obtained from the analysis of the conducted interviews led to the identification of 3 main categories, belief bases, personal characteristics and social skills. The category of belief bases included 3 concepts of belief in religious principles and values, application of religious principles in behavior and action, and imitating the behavior of imams (pbuh). Individual characteristics included 9 concepts, having mental health, self-esteem, self-improvement, self-awareness and acceptance of weaknesses, belief in individual abilities, acceptance of criticism, forgiveness, justice and fairness, and anger control, and the category of social skills included 4 concepts of effective communication, providing information. Being adequate and responsive in communication, paying attention to the position and human dignity of people in interactions, and being a role model in terms of behavior and action in dealing with others. Conclusion. This qualitative study highlights diverse concepts of spiritual health among academics. According to the explanation of the components of spiritual health from the point of view of medical students, which is in line with previous findings, we can define the concept of spiritual health according to the cultural-religious structure of Iranian society