THE ROLE OF PALESTINIAN CIVIL ORGANIZATIONS IN PROMOTING DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION IN PALESTINE

This study aims to examine the current status of Palestinian non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in relation to the democratic transition process, explore their role in supporting this transition, and assess the extent of their interrelations in promoting democratic principles. The study adopts a descriptive analytical approach and involves a sample of 440 NGO employees, representing approximately 44% of the total population, selected through simple random sampling. The main findings of the study are as follows: The perceived role of Palestinian NGOs in the democratic transition process is rated high, with a relative weight of 73%. A statistically significant correlation (α ≤ 0.05) was identified between the dimensions of democratic transition (political participation, power rotation, respect for freedoms, rule of law) within Palestinian NGOs, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.83. A statistically significant effect (α ≤ 0.05) of the democratic transition process was observed within NGOs, with an effect size of 0.88. No statistically significant differences (α ≤ 0.05) were found in respondents’ perceptions of democratic transition based on gender, place of residence, or years of experience. Key Recommendations: Strengthen the role of NGOs in facilitating democratic transition through targeted policy development, enhanced support, and staff training. Launch awareness initiatives and programs aimed at increasing political participation and promoting gender equality within the democratic transition framework. Empower scientific competencies and provide capacity-building programs to engage various age groups in democratic processes.