SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING: METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND TRANSLATION ADEQUACY

The article considers the translation adequacy during simultaneous interpretation and problems of bilingualism from the point of interaction of heterogeneous languages, namely Kyrgyz, English and Russian, code-switching or in other words the way of switching from one language to another, cognitive aspects of language use as a one system, due to the similarity and community of the principles of organization of language systems. Great contribution into the development of theoretical and practical problems of simultaneous interpreting was made by various linguists and scholars. Simultaneous translation is an essential part of collaborative interaction of the modern global community, especially in the context of multilingual and multicultural society. Communication through interpreters and translation has become a kernel link of international cooperation and business. Modern linguistic landscape consists of mainly bilingual or multilingual representatives of ethnic groups, where the foreign language constantly penetrates into everyday life enriching vocabulary of language users in the form of internationalisms, borrowings, scientific and technical terms, and other specific vocabulary. Since simultaneous translation from English into Kyrgyz or vice versa is a relatively new field, there is a need to study the problem of language dominance and other factors influencing the translation adequacy. Therefore, translation assessment methodology, language analysis approaches, learning practice (actual on-site practice as well) and professional training of interpreters plays a great role in forming professional competence.