Exploring Socio-Economic Determinants of Women's Substance Abuse in Dala LGA, Kano State, Nigeria

ABSTRACT: This research examined the socio-economic factors influencing substance abuse among women in the Dala Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was employed to gather data from 400 women through structured questionnaires, which were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicated that 42% of participants had used psychoactive substances, with codeine-based cough syrups (60%), tramadol (25%), cannabis (10%), and alcohol (5%) being the most frequently abused. Most users reported starting their use between the ages of 18 and 25, influenced by peer pressure, emotional distress, and financial difficulties. Chi-square and regression analyses showed significant relationships between unemployment, low educational levels, and the prevalence of substance abuse. Specifically, unemployed women were 2.8 times more likely to misuse substances, while those with limited education were 2.3 times more susceptible compared to their peers with higher educational attainment. Marital status also influenced substance use, with divorcées and widows reporting higher usage rates due to domestic stressors such as violence, neglect, and social isolation. The results highlight the complex factors contributing to substance abuse among women, stressing the need for comprehensive interventions that address education, economic empowerment, healthcare accessibility, and psychosocial support. This study adds to the existing literature on gender-specific vulnerabilities regarding substance abuse in Nigeria and suggests policy recommendations for targeted prevention and rehabilitation approaches.