Islas de Calor Superficial Urbano en México: Caso de estudio, Villahermosa, Tabasco

Urbanization replaces natural environments with artificial structures like buildings and roads, using materials such as asphalt and concrete that store and release heat, raising urban temperatures by up to 11°C compared to rural areas. This Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect stems from land cover changes that disrupt radiation balance and evaporative cooling. In Mexico, research using observations, weather stations, and satellite imagery highlights that high urban density and scarce green spaces intensify UHI impacts, increasing energy demands, particularly in tropical coastal cities like Villahermosa, Tabasco. Villahermosa faces heightened vulnerability to climate change and rising temperatures due to rapid urban expansion and vegetation loss. Neighborhoods such as Guayabal and Ciudad Industrial record the highest temperatures due to dense infrastructure. While urbanization has improved services, it has also exacerbated energy consumption and heat levels. Addressing UHI requires preserving green spaces, protecting water bodies, and reducing asphalted areas to improve environmental quality.