Analytical Detection of Soil Parameters Using PH Measurement, Conductivity Analysis, UV Spectrophotometer, And Incubator

Soil testing is important to understand the health and fertility of soil for better farming. In this study, soil samples from different fields were tested for key factors like pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, and nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and minerals like iron and zinc). Simple tools and methods were used to check these properties. The results showed that different fields had different soil conditions, meaning each field needs its own care. Based on the findings, we suggested ways to improve soil quality and help farmers grow healthier crops. This study helps promote smarter farming and better use of fertilizers for sustainable agriculture.