“Identity” in perspective

This article contrasts two perspectives on trans* identity: one rooted in medical-scientific discourse and the other grounded in critical approaches. It begins with a brief literature review on the construction of the “transsexual” category in the West, shaped largely by medical-scientific knowledge. It then introduces a critical perspective influenced by Queer studies. The analysis draws on interviews with five Brazilian trans* artists, interpreting their experiences through this critical lens. The article emphasizes that independent artistic creation serves as a process of self-recognition, world interpretation, and the formation of bonds and affections that foster existence. These artistic practices embody care and resistance, challenging conventional understandings of trans identity.