Request a Note: How the Request Function Shapes X's Community Notes System

X's Community Notes is a crowdsourced fact-checking system. To improve its scalability, X recently introduced "Request Community Note" feature, enabling users to solicit fact-checks from contributors on specific posts. Yet, its implications for the system -- what gets checked, by whom, and with what quality -- remain unclear. Using 98,685 requested posts and their associated notes, we evaluate how requests shape the Community Notes system. We find that contributors prioritize posts with higher misleadingness and from authors with greater misinformation exposure, but neglect political content emphasized by requestors. Selection also diverges along partisan lines: contributors more often annotate posts from Republicans, while requestors surface more from Democrats. Although only 12% of posts receive request-fostered notes from top contributors, these notes are rated as more helpful and less polarized than others, partly reflecting top contributors' selective fact-checking of misleading posts. Our findings highlight both the limitations and promise of requests for scaling high-quality community-based fact-checking.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-12
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Request a Note: How the Request Function Shapes X's Community Notes System

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Request a Note: How the Request Function Shapes X's Community Notes System

article en

Abstract

X's Community Notes is a crowdsourced fact-checking system. To improve its scalability, X recently introduced "Request Community Note" feature, enabling users to solicit fact-checks from contributors on specific posts. Yet, its implications for the system -- what gets checked, by whom, and with what quality -- remain unclear. Using 98,685 requested posts and their associated notes, we evaluate how requests shape the Community Notes system. We find that contributors prioritize posts with higher misleadingness and from authors with greater misinformation exposure, but neglect political content emphasized by requestors. Selection also diverges along partisan lines: contributors more often annotate posts from Republicans, while requestors surface more from Democrats. Although only 12% of posts receive request-fostered notes from top contributors, these notes are rated as more helpful and less polarized than others, partly reflecting top contributors' selective fact-checking of misleading posts. Our findings highlight both the limitations and promise of requests for scaling high-quality community-based fact-checking.

ArXiv.org
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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