Student Perceptions and Experiences in English as a Second Language (ESL) Oral Presentations: A Phenomenological Investigation of Filipino Grade 8 Learners

This phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of Filipino ESL learners regarding classroom oral presentation activities, addressing critical gaps in understanding student perspectives on oral communication challenges in second language contexts. Fifteen Grade 8 students from Rizal High School, Pasig City, participated in comprehensive in-depth interviews designed to elicit detailed accounts of their thoughts, feelings, and experiences with oral presentations. Participants were purposively selected across high, middle, and low academic performance levels to ensure diverse representation. Using Moustakas' (1994) transcendental phenomenological approach, the study systematically analyzed student narratives to identify patterns illuminating the complex dynamics of oral presentation experiences. Five major themes emerged from the data analysis: prejudices in oral presentation, characterized by initial inhibitions and fears of negative feedback; engagement in oral presentation, reflecting recognition of personal gains and support systems; surviving the oral presentation, emphasizing constructive criticism acceptance and preparation time valuation; oral presentation as a means to overcome challenging situations, highlighting adaptive techniques and self-reliance development; and oral presentation as a means to appreciate oneself, focusing on success feelings and accomplishment. Findings indicate that while students initially experience significant anxiety stemming from confidence and skill concerns, they ultimately recognize substantial value in oral presentations for linguistic competence improvement, confidence building, and future professional preparation. Students develop sophisticated coping strategies including relaxation techniques, systematic preparation approaches, and strategic visual aid use. The research reveals that negative preconceptions can be transformed through supportive environments, adequate preparation time, and constructive feedback practices. Teachers play crucial roles in creating encouraging atmospheres that promote participation and learning. These insights provide empirical foundation for developing learner-centered pedagogical approaches to enhance oral communication instruction in Philippine secondary education contexts.