Специфіка фінансування сталого розвитку сільських громад окремих країн ЄС

This publication provides a substantiation of the peculiarities of funding sustainable development of rural communities in selected EU countries. It is established that the transformations in Poland, Bulgaria and Romania on the way to EU accession have had a significant impact on the development of communities, and economic, political and social reforms have created conditions for modernising agriculture, developing the local economy, improving the quality of life and strengthening local self-government. It is emphasised that access to EU resources has provided significant opportunities for investing in infrastructure, social services and local initiatives. It is substantiated that each country had its own unique characteristics and challenges, but all of them were able to successfully adapt to European standards and integrate into the EU community. It is emphasised that Poland has developed comprehensive strategies for rural development, in particular, the National Strategy aimed at improving living conditions, supporting economic activity and strengthening social infrastructure in rural communities. It is emphasised that there are several special aspects of Romania's rural development that distinguish it from other countries. These unique features include the use of historical and cultural features, innovative local initiatives, involvement in social entrepreneurship, environmental practices, and support for traditional crafts. It is proved that Bulgaria is a country where rural development is an important component of the national economy, and rural communities have significant potential for agriculture, tourism, and biodiversity conservation and enhancement. It is emphasised that decentralisation and strengthening of local self-government have allowed communities in Poland, Bulgaria and Romania to manage their resources more effectively and implement local initiatives.