Predicting the length of magnetic cycles in late-type stars

Aims. We present a one-dimensional dynamo model, along with its application to a sample of late-type stars with well-determined activity cycles. Methods. In addition to reproducing the observed dependence of the cycle period, Pcyc, on the stellar rotation period, Prot, for the stars in the sample, the model also reproduces the main properties of the solar butterfly diagram and generates possible magnetic diagrams for the other stars. Results. The adopted interface dynamo model, which incorporates the essential magnetic generation processes, needs to be modified into a ‘forked dynamo’ at high latitudes to generate strong magnetic fields near the equator. This simple model offers an intuitive view of the dynamo mechanisms that might be operating in the stellar interiors.

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2025-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554913/pdf
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
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article

Predicting the length of magnetic cycles in late-type stars

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Predicting the length of magnetic cycles in late-type stars

article en

Abstract

Aims. We present a one-dimensional dynamo model, along with its application to a sample of late-type stars with well-determined activity cycles. Methods. In addition to reproducing the observed dependence of the cycle period, Pcyc, on the stellar rotation period, Prot, for the stars in the sample, the model also reproduces the main properties of the solar butterfly diagram and generates possible magnetic diagrams for the other stars. Results. The adopted interface dynamo model, which incorporates the essential magnetic generation processes, needs to be modified into a ‘forked dynamo’ at high latitudes to generate strong magnetic fields near the equator. This simple model offers an intuitive view of the dynamo mechanisms that might be operating in the stellar interiors.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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