LayoutGKN: Graph Similarity Learning of Floor Plans

Floor plans depict building layouts and are often represented as graphs to capture the underlying spatial relationships. Comparison of these graphs is critical for applications like search, clustering, and data visualization. The most successful methods to compare graphs \ie, graph matching networks, rely on costly intermediate cross-graph node-level interactions, therefore being slow in inference time. We introduce \textbf{LayoutGKN}, a more efficient approach that postpones the cross-graph node-level interactions to the end of the joint embedding architecture. We do so by using a differentiable graph kernel as a distance function on the final learned node-level embeddings. We show that LayoutGKN computes similarity comparably or better than graph matching networks while significantly increasing the speed. \href{https://github.com/caspervanengelenburg/LayoutGKN}{Code and data} are open.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-03
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
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article

LayoutGKN: Graph Similarity Learning of Floor Plans

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

LayoutGKN: Graph Similarity Learning of Floor Plans

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Abstract

Floor plans depict building layouts and are often represented as graphs to capture the underlying spatial relationships. Comparison of these graphs is critical for applications like search, clustering, and data visualization. The most successful methods to compare graphs \ie, graph matching networks, rely on costly intermediate cross-graph node-level interactions, therefore being slow in inference time. We introduce \textbf{LayoutGKN}, a more efficient approach that postpones the cross-graph node-level interactions to the end of the joint embedding architecture. We do so by using a differentiable graph kernel as a distance function on the final learned node-level embeddings. We show that LayoutGKN computes similarity comparably or better than graph matching networks while significantly increasing the speed. \href{https://github.com/caspervanengelenburg/LayoutGKN}{Code and data} are open.

ArXiv.org
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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LayoutGKN: Graph Similarity Learning of Floor Plans · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS