THE IMPACT OF FIFTH GENERATION NETWORK ON THE INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION

The evolution of telecommunications from the first generation (1G) to the current fifth generation (5G) has significantly transformed global communication, commerce, healthcare, education, and social interaction. Each generation introduced new capabilities and addressed certain limitations of its predecessors, yet also brought new challenges. The introduction of 5G technology marks a significant milestone in the evolution of educational technology. Offering unprecedented network speeds, ultra-low latency, and enhanced device connectivity, 5G is positioned to revolutionize teaching and learning practices. However, despite its potential, the integration of 5G into education presents considerable challenges related to infrastructure, equity, pedagogy, and privacy. This critical review examines both the opportunities and limitations of 5G in the educational technology landscape. The emergence of 5G technology represents a pivotal moment in the advancement of educational technology. This critical review explores the potential of 5G in enhancing technology integration in education, while also examining the challenges, limitations, and ethical concerns that accompany its adoption. The advent of fifth-generation (5G) telecommunications technology marks a pivotal moment for educational innovation. Offering unprecedented speed, ultra-low latency, and massive device connectivity, 5G promises to reshape how knowledge is created, delivered, and consumed. This critical review examines the potential of 5G to transform educational technologies, assesses current challenges, and discusses future implications, supported by recent scholarly and institutional sources