THE PRACTICES, DYNAMICS AND CHALLENGES OF QEETALA RITUAL AMONG THE GEDEO PEOPLE OF SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA.

Abstract The objective of this research was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of qeexala ritual practice among the Gedeo people of South Ethiopia, focusing on its practice, the dynamics, challenges and strategies for preservation. In order to achieve this, qualitative research approaches was used. FGD, key informants interview and non-participant observation were used as method of data collections from the sample respondents in the study area or Dilla zuriya woreda (Fayemo, Michchile Girsa and Otilcho songos). Each songos are selected from three different kebeles. Individual interview were conducted with total of 24 individuals 2 from department of Gedeo Zone culture and tourism, 2 from Dilla zuriya woreda culture and tourism office, and 20 informants are from community elders and “baalle” traditional administration system of the Gedeo people. FGD were held with three groups having 7 of each. Age of FGD participants are range from 42-82. The study finds that qeexala ritual is Gedeo community indigenous knowledge. Also, it has no exact month to perform it; that means qeexala is occasional. On the other hand, there are different challenges related with qeexala rituals. Protestant Christianity, modernization, civilization, attitudes and politics are notable disregards qeexala ritual. As a result, to preserve qeexala ritual, establishing community based program, encouraging cultural pleasure, and awareness, encouraging cooperation between local communities, cultural organization and governmental bodies is very important.