SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION ON THE BASIS OF KRASHEN'S THEORY AFTER PUBERTY (I+1)

: This paper explores second language acquisition (SLA) after puberty through the lens of Stephen Krashen’s Input Hypothesis, particularly the concept of i+1. It discusses how language learners beyond the critical period face cognitive, affective, and environmental challenges, yet can still achieve high proficiency with comprehensible input slightly above their current level. The article reviews the Critical Period Hypothesis, empirical research on post-puberty learners, and pedagogical implications of applying i+1 in teaching. The study concludes that while naturalistic acquisition may be limited, structured exposure to meaningful input can foster continuous progress and communicative competence.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17077275
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION ON THE BASIS OF KRASHEN'S THEORY AFTER PUBERTY (I+1)

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION ON THE BASIS OF KRASHEN'S THEORY AFTER PUBERTY (I+1)

article en

Abstract

: This paper explores second language acquisition (SLA) after puberty through the lens of Stephen Krashen’s Input Hypothesis, particularly the concept of i+1. It discusses how language learners beyond the critical period face cognitive, affective, and environmental challenges, yet can still achieve high proficiency with comprehensible input slightly above their current level. The article reviews the Critical Period Hypothesis, empirical research on post-puberty learners, and pedagogical implications of applying i+1 in teaching. The study concludes that while naturalistic acquisition may be limited, structured exposure to meaningful input can foster continuous progress and communicative competence.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Webster University (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 49%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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