The Ratnasimhasana of Lord Jagannatha Temple, Puri: A Study in Retrospect

The Ratnasimhasana, or the Jewel Throne, located in the Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) of the Lord Jagannatha Temple in Puri, Odisha, serves as the divine abode for the triad deities – Lord Jagannatha, Lord Balabhadra, Devi Subhadra, and Sudarshana. This paper undertakes a retrospective study of the Ratnasimhasana, tracing its historical evolution, architectural significance, ritualistic centrality, and cultural resonance. Drawing upon scriptural references, historical chronicles such as the Madala Panji, epigraphic records, and scholarly interpretations, this study aims to elucidate how the Ratnasimhasana transcends its material existence to become a dynamic symbol embodying the spiritual, political, and architectural history of Odisha. It argues that the throne is not merely a static pedestal but a living entity, mirroring the resilience, continuity, and unique identity of the Jagannatha cult over centuries.