3n + 3k Problem

The Collatz problem is generalized into $3n + 3^k$ problem. It is shown that as long as the Collatz function iterates converge to the cycle passing through the number 1, the $3n + 3^k$ sequence converges to the cycle passing through the number $3^k$ for arbitrary positive integers $n$ and $k$. The proof shows that the sequence of $3n + 3^k$ function iterates for a number $3^k n$ is exactly the sequence of the Collatz function iterates for $n$ multiplied by $3^k$.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12921/cmst.2025.0000007
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

3n + 3k Problem

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

3n + 3k Problem

article en

Abstract

The Collatz problem is generalized into $3n + 3^k$ problem. It is shown that as long as the Collatz function iterates converge to the cycle passing through the number 1, the $3n + 3^k$ sequence converges to the cycle passing through the number $3^k$ for arbitrary positive integers $n$ and $k$. The proof shows that the sequence of $3n + 3^k$ function iterates for a number $3^k n$ is exactly the sequence of the Collatz function iterates for $n$ multiplied by $3^k$.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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3n + 3k Problem · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS