Life satisfaction and aspects of subjective well-being of youth as indicators of youth mental health: pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic perspectives

IN ENGLISH: This chapter examines youth well-being in Croatia and Slovenia before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, with particular emphasis on mental health outcomes. Findings reveal a marked decline in life satisfaction across family life, friendships, and body image, with negative changes disproportionately affecting girls and young people of lower socio-economic status. During the pandemic, around one-fifth of respondents reported rarely or never experiencing positive emotions, while one-third frequently encountered negative states such as sadness, fear, or anger. Loneliness emerged as a significant concern, particularly among girls, though age-specific patterns differed between the two countries. Despite this, most young people retained access to supportive social networks, which served as an important protective factor. On the other hand, the post-pandemic period showed improvements in subjective well-being, which included stronger social connectedness and more positive emotional states. However, persistent vulnerabilities remain, particularly among girls, the youngest cohort, and youth from disadvantaged backgrounds. --------------- IN CROATIAN: Ovo poglavlje istražuje dobrobit mladih u Hrvatskoj i Sloveniji prije, tijekom i nakon pandemije COVID-19, s posebnim naglaskom na ishode vezane uz mentalno zdravlje. Nalazi pokazuju značajan pad životnog zadovoljstva u područjima obiteljskog života, prijateljstava i slike o vlastitom tijelu, pri čemu su negativne promjene nesrazmjerno pogađale djevojke i mlade iz nižeg socio-ekonomskog statusa. Tijekom pandemije, oko petine ispitanika izjavilo je da rijetko ili nikada ne doživljavaju pozitivne emocije, dok se trećina često suočavala s negativnim stanjima poput tuge, straha ili ljutnje. Usamljenost se pokazala kao posebno izražen problem, osobito među djevojkama, premda su se dobni obrasci razlikovali između dviju zemalja. Unatoč tome, većina mladih zadržala je pristup podržavajućim društvenim mrežama, koje su služile kao važan zaštitni čimbenik. S druge strane, postpandemijsko razdoblje pokazalo je poboljšanja u subjektivnoj dobrobiti, uključujući jaču društvenu povezanost i više pozitivnih emocionalnih stanja. Ipak, ustrajne ranjivosti ostaju, osobito među djevojkama, najmlađom kohortom i mladima iz nepovoljnijih društveno-ekonomskih sredina.

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Institute for Social Research in Zagreb Repository (Institut za Društvena Istraživanja Sveučilišta u Zagrebu)
Published
2025-09-03
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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article

Life satisfaction and aspects of subjective well-being of youth as indicators of youth mental health: pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic perspectives

Institute for Social Research in Zagreb Repository (Institut za Društvena Istraživanja Sveučilišta u Zagrebu)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Life satisfaction and aspects of subjective well-being of youth as indicators of youth mental health: pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic perspectives

article en

Abstract

IN ENGLISH: This chapter examines youth well-being in Croatia and Slovenia before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, with particular emphasis on mental health outcomes. Findings reveal a marked decline in life satisfaction across family life, friendships, and body image, with negative changes disproportionately affecting girls and young people of lower socio-economic status. During the pandemic, around one-fifth of respondents reported rarely or never experiencing positive emotions, while one-third frequently encountered negative states such as sadness, fear, or anger. Loneliness emerged as a significant concern, particularly among girls, though age-specific patterns differed between the two countries. Despite this, most young people retained access to supportive social networks, which served as an important protective factor. On the other hand, the post-pandemic period showed improvements in subjective well-being, which included stronger social connectedness and more positive emotional states. However, persistent vulnerabilities remain, particularly among girls, the youngest cohort, and youth from disadvantaged backgrounds. --------------- IN CROATIAN: Ovo poglavlje istražuje dobrobit mladih u Hrvatskoj i Sloveniji prije, tijekom i nakon pandemije COVID-19, s posebnim naglaskom na ishode vezane uz mentalno zdravlje. Nalazi pokazuju značajan pad životnog zadovoljstva u područjima obiteljskog života, prijateljstava i slike o vlastitom tijelu, pri čemu su negativne promjene nesrazmjerno pogađale djevojke i mlade iz nižeg socio-ekonomskog statusa. Tijekom pandemije, oko petine ispitanika izjavilo je da rijetko ili nikada ne doživljavaju pozitivne emocije, dok se trećina često suočavala s negativnim stanjima poput tuge, straha ili ljutnje. Usamljenost se pokazala kao posebno izražen problem, osobito među djevojkama, premda su se dobni obrasci razlikovali između dviju zemalja. Unatoč tome, većina mladih zadržala je pristup podržavajućim društvenim mrežama, koje su služile kao važan zaštitni čimbenik. S druge strane, postpandemijsko razdoblje pokazalo je poboljšanja u subjektivnoj dobrobiti, uključujući jaču društvenu povezanost i više pozitivnih emocionalnih stanja. Ipak, ustrajne ranjivosti ostaju, osobito među djevojkama, najmlađom kohortom i mladima iz nepovoljnijih društveno-ekonomskih sredina.

Institute for Social Research in Zagreb Repository (Institut za Društvena Istraživanja Sveučilišta u Zagrebu)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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