Interpretable Sexism Detection with Explainable Transformers

With the widespread growth of social media platforms, instances of racism, cyberbullying, and the use of offensive language have surged. Consequently, women face challenges stemming from the presence of sexist content, which not only impedes their self-improvement but also exacerbates feelings of anxiety. Recognizing online sexism as a harmful phenomenon, the need for an automated tool to detect it has become paramount. This paper proposes an automated framework for extracting insights and identifying sexist language with high accuracy, utilizing machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and transformer-based models. Then, we incorporate the explainable AI (XAI) technique to enhance interpretability and make it more understandable to humans. To assess the performance of our method, we conducted experiments using a publicly available dataset focused on sexism. The experimental results underscore the effectiveness of our approach in detecting online sexism, surpassing the performance of several state-of-the-art methods.

Publication Details

Journal
Publication Server of Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences (Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences)
Published
2025-08-27
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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article
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article

Interpretable Sexism Detection with Explainable Transformers

Publication Server of Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences (Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Interpretable Sexism Detection with Explainable Transformers

article en

Abstract

With the widespread growth of social media platforms, instances of racism, cyberbullying, and the use of offensive language have surged. Consequently, women face challenges stemming from the presence of sexist content, which not only impedes their self-improvement but also exacerbates feelings of anxiety. Recognizing online sexism as a harmful phenomenon, the need for an automated tool to detect it has become paramount. This paper proposes an automated framework for extracting insights and identifying sexist language with high accuracy, utilizing machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and transformer-based models. Then, we incorporate the explainable AI (XAI) technique to enhance interpretability and make it more understandable to humans. To assess the performance of our method, we conducted experiments using a publicly available dataset focused on sexism. The experimental results underscore the effectiveness of our approach in detecting online sexism, surpassing the performance of several state-of-the-art methods.

Publication Server of Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences (Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Interpretable Sexism Detection with Explainable Transformers · Publication Server of Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences (Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS