On the local existence for the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system

In this paper, we investigate the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system, a model governing the interaction between gravity and spin-$1/2$ fields. We apply Luk's strategy \cite{Luk12} and prove a semi-global existence result for this coupled Einstein-Dirac system without imposing symmetry conditions. More precisely, we construct smooth solutions in a rectangular region to the future of two intersecting null hypersurfaces, on which characteristic initial data are specified. The key novelty is to promote the symmetric spinorial derivatives of the Dirac field to independent variables and to derive a commuted "Weyl-curvature-free" evolution system for them. This eliminates the coupling to the curvature in the energy estimates and closes the bootstrap at the optimal derivative levels. The analysis relies on a double null foliation and incorporates spinor-specific techniques essential to handling the structure of the Dirac field.

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-04
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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On the local existence for the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

On the local existence for the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system, a model governing the interaction between gravity and spin-$1/2$ fields. We apply Luk's strategy \cite{Luk12} and prove a semi-global existence result for this coupled Einstein-Dirac system without imposing symmetry conditions. More precisely, we construct smooth solutions in a rectangular region to the future of two intersecting null hypersurfaces, on which characteristic initial data are specified. The key novelty is to promote the symmetric spinorial derivatives of the Dirac field to independent variables and to derive a commuted "Weyl-curvature-free" evolution system for them. This eliminates the coupling to the curvature in the energy estimates and closes the bootstrap at the optimal derivative levels. The analysis relies on a double null foliation and incorporates spinor-specific techniques essential to handling the structure of the Dirac field.

ArXiv.org
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Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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