Hidden simplicity in the scattering for neutron stars and black holes

Heavy particle effective theory applied to spinning black holes provides a natural framework in which propagators linearize and numerators exponentiate. In this work, we exploit these two features to introduce Kerr generating functions, which describe the scattering of any probe on a Kerr black hole background to all loop orders. These generating functions can be used to perform the tensor reduction of multi-loop integrands simply by differentiation with respect to the spin. As a first application of the Kerr generating functions, we study a neutron star in a Kerr black hole background. We organize the integrand by the helicity configuration of the exchanged gravitons and provide compact all-loop-order results for several helicity sectors and a full four-loop $\mathcal{O}(G^5)$ result.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-04
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
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article

Hidden simplicity in the scattering for neutron stars and black holes

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Hidden simplicity in the scattering for neutron stars and black holes

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Abstract

Heavy particle effective theory applied to spinning black holes provides a natural framework in which propagators linearize and numerators exponentiate. In this work, we exploit these two features to introduce Kerr generating functions, which describe the scattering of any probe on a Kerr black hole background to all loop orders. These generating functions can be used to perform the tensor reduction of multi-loop integrands simply by differentiation with respect to the spin. As a first application of the Kerr generating functions, we study a neutron star in a Kerr black hole background. We organize the integrand by the helicity configuration of the exchanged gravitons and provide compact all-loop-order results for several helicity sectors and a full four-loop $\mathcal{O}(G^5)$ result.

ArXiv.org
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Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Hidden simplicity in the scattering for neutron stars and black holes · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS