Potential Role of Blood Flow Restriction Training in Chronic Kidney Disease

<h2>Abstract</h2> <p>Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) is an efficacious exercise modality frequently employed in the rehabilitation of individuals with musculoskeletal and cardiovascular disorders. This approach facilitates low-intensity exercise while delivering substantial stimulation intensity, making it particularly advantageous for those unable to perform high-load exercises. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often face challenges such as physical inactivity, musculoskeletal deterioration, and cardiovascular complications. The integration of exercise with BFR training has demonstrated potential in enhancing the health outcomes of CKD patients, possibly exceeding the benefits of exercise alone. This review seeks to synthesize relevant literature, elucidate the potential impacts and mechanisms of action of combining BFR training with rehabilitation exercises on the health of CKD patients, and offer practical guidance on exercise prescription, safety considerations, and risk mitigation.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Blood flow restriction training; Chronic kidney disease; Hemodialysis; Exercise rehabilitation</p>