Right to Information: Exploring Access to Information as an Inherent Human Right

Abstract: The Right to Information (RTI) has evolved into a fundamental element of democratic governance and human rights discourse. The right to know is often recognised as the right to access information. The RTI empowers citizens, ensures government accountability and facilitates the realisation of other rights. This paper critically examines the legal dimensions of RTI as an inherent human right. It highlights RTI’s interconnection with freedom of expression, participatory democracy and sustainable development. It also examines international instruments, national legislation—especially India’s Right to Information Act, 2005 (the RTI Act, 2005)—and the barriers that continue to inhibit universal access to information. Furthermore, the paper concludes that RTI is not merely a procedural guarantee but a substantive right essential for the realisation of dignity, justice, and equality.