Point-of-Care Testing in ICU: Its role in the management of sepsis at the Federal Medical Centre, Ebute Metta, Nigeria

Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Point-of-care testing (POCT) has emerged as a valuable tool in the management of sepsis in intensive care units (ICUs). Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the role of POCT in the management of sepsis at the Federal Medical Centre, Ebute Metta, Nigeria. Methods: This prospective study included patients admitted to the ICU with suspected sepsis. POCT was performed using a portable analyser to measure lactate, creatinine, and electrolytes. Results: A total of 100 patients were included in the study. POCT results were available within 10-15 minutes, allowing for timely initiation of treatment. The sensitivity and specificity of POCT lactate levels for diagnosing sepsis were 85.7% and 92.9%, respectively. Conclusion: POCT is a valuable tool in the management of sepsis in the ICU at the Federal Medical Centre, Ebute Metta, Nigeria. Its rapid turnaround time enables timely initiation of treatment, improving patient outcomes.