KAJIAN HUKUM PERDATA TENTANG WANPRESTASI DALAM PERIKATAN DAN PERJANJIAN

ABSTRACTThis research aims to juridically analyze the concept of default inengagement and agreements based on civil law in Indonesia. Defaultis a condition where one of the parties to the agreement does notfulfill its obligations as agreed, either due to negligence orintentionality. This study uses a normative legal research methodwith a doctrinal approach, which examines legal principles, laws andregulations, and court decisions related to default. The results showthat default has several legal consequences for the debtor, includingthe obligation to pay compensation, cancellation of the agreement,risk transfer, and dispute resolution through litigation and non-litigation. This research emphasizes the importance of legalunderstanding for the community in order to minimize the risk ofdefault in the agreement and choose an effective dispute resolutionmechanism in accordance with the provisions of civil law.Keywords: Obligation; Agreement; Dispute Settlement; Default.