Polynema (Polynema) capillatum Soyka 1956

Polynema (Polynema) capillatum Soyka, 1956 Fig. 8 Polynema capillata Soyka, 1956: 45. Polynema capillatum Soyka: Trjapitzin 1978: 534. Material examined. China, Xinjiang: • 2 ♀♀, Manas, 44°13'09"N, 86°22'18"E, 22. V. 202, Qin Li et al., sweeping; • ♀, Yining, 43°48'58"N, 81°28'20"E, 8.VII.2021, Qin Li et al., sweeping. (All in ICXU). Diagnosis. Female. Body length 1000–1200 μm (n = 3). Body (Fig. 8 A) dark brown, scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, clava brown; petiole and legs yellowish-brown. Antenna (Fig. 8 B) with scape smooth, F 4 and F 5 subequal in length; clava with six mps. Pronotum (Fig. 8 C) with four setae on each side along the anterior margin. Mesoscutum (Fig. 8 C) smooth; propodeum (Fig. 8 C) with a short median carina. Forewing (Fig. 8 D) with discal cilia very long and sparse; longest marginal seta approximately as long as width of wing. Metacoxa (Fig. 8 E) and petiole in lateral view subequal in length. Male. Unknown. Hosts. Unknown. Distribution. China (Xinjiang); Germany, Poland. Comments. This species is similar to P. (Polynema) gracile; both have scape smooth, clava with six mps, and mesoscutum smooth. However, this species is distinguished from P. gracile by the pronotum with four setae on each side along the anterior margin; forewing with discal cilia being relatively sparser and with the longest marginal seta as long as width of wing. In P. gracile, the pronotum has seven setae on each side along the anterior margin; the forewing has very long and irregularly distributed discal setae, and the longest marginal setae are shorter than the maximum width of the wing.