Cyclosa oculata

Cyclosa oculata (Walckenaer, 1802) (Fig. 4) Material examined. 1♂, KOSOVO, Veriq, Istog municipality (42°45'08.89''N, 20°33'10.47''E), 21-VII-2021, Coll. Donard Geci. Distribution. Europe, Caucasus, Russia (to far East), Central Asia, China; introduced to Hawaii (World Spider Catalog, 2024). Diagnostic note. Habitus: Carapace brownish-black. Opisthosoma dark red to brownish-black, with bright pattern, posteriorly with three protuberances dorsally, anteriorly with two. Male palp: with rectangular-shaped bent distal apophysis, bearing a very long tip. Median apophysis distally with 2 stout jags. Embolus long and robust (Nentwig et al., 2024) (Figs 4A–D).