Phoroncidia cibagou Gan, Mi & Wang 2025, sp. nov.

Phoroncidia cibagou Gan, Mi & Wang sp. nov. Figs 5 C, D, 6, 7, 8 Type material. Holotype • ♂ (TRU -XZ-THR-0065), China: Xizang Autonomous Region, Linzhi City, Chayu County, Cibagou National Nature Reserve (28°36.03'N, 97°4.01'E, c. 2200 m), 22–27.VI.2023, C. Wang leg. Paratypes • 7 ♀ 3 ♂ (TRU -XZ-THR-0066 –0075), same data as for holotype. Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the type of locality, Cibagou National Nature Reserve. Diagnosis. This species is similar to that of P. septemaculeata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 in having similar copulatory organs, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) origin of the embolus (E) after the embolic base is directed towards about 1 o’clock in retrolateral view (Fig. 6 C) vs towards the 4 o’clock (Nafin et al. 2019: fig. 3 A); (2) end of the prolateral tegular apophysis (PTA) is blunt and flat (Fig. 6 A) vs sharp and slender (Nafin et al. 2019: fig. 4 B); (3) copulatory ducts (CD) are forming a circle on proximal 1 / 3, and extending beyond the anterior-most level of the spermathecae (Figs 5 C, D, 7 B) vs not forming similar circle, and just extending to the median level of the spermathecae (Nafin et al. 2019: fig. 4 F); and (4) female abdomen is about trapeziform (Fig. 7 D) vs quadrate (Nafin et al. 2019: fig. 2 A). Description. Male (holotype; Figs 6, 7 C, E). Total length 2.75. Carapace 1.07 long, 1.03 wide. Abdomen 2.00 long, 1.95 wide. Carapace yellow brown except edge brown; ocular area protrudes more than female and extends forward to upper part of forehead. Chelicerae, endites and sternum yellowish-brown, labium brown, fused with sternum, endites, sternum and labium covered with brown setae. Legs overall yellow except femora, patellae, tibiae I and tibiae IV dark brown, and metatarsi I yellow brown, tibiae I with 5 short spines. Measurements of legs: I 4.37 (1.63, 1.18, 0.88, 0.68), II 2.86 (1.05, 0.88, 0.40, 0.53), III 2.32 (0.75, 0.73, 0.36, 0.48), IV 3.66 (1.40, 1.16, 0.49, 0.61). Abdomen sclerotized, dorsum yellow, covered with circular impressed dots, with eleven symmetrically arranged, circular orange-brown spots, four small and seven larger and edge with seven short and stout spines; later sub-triangular, with five circular orange-brown spots, and brown sclerotized ring encircled spinnarets; venter colored as dorsum. Palp (Fig. 6 A – C): femur yellow, c. 6 times longer than wide; patella and tibia almost equal in length; tibia gradually widened from base to distal end, with several dorso-distal setae; cymbium ~ 2 times longer than wide, with tapered antero-retrolateral hook with blunt tip; embolus (E) slender, originates from upper of retrolateral side of bulb, curved into C-shape at origin, and then extending along edge of bulb to top of conductor; embolic base (EB) sub-oval, with short, spiny, baso-prolateral apophysis; conductor (C) membranous and transparent; prolateral tegular apophysis (PTA) flat and elongated, about one-third cymbial length, end truncated. Female (TRU -XZ-THR-0066; Figs 5 C, D, 7 A, B, D, F). Total length 3.52. Carapace 1.41 long, 1.16 wide. Abdomen 3.03 long, 5.42 wide. Measurements of legs: I 5.10 (2.00, 1.45, 0.81, 0.84), II 3.24 (1.24, 1.00, 0.40, 0.60), III 3.03 (1.08, 1.00, 0.40, 0.55), IV 4.97 (1.86, 1.68, 0.65, 0.78). Habitus (Fig. 7 D, F) generally similar to that of male except bulge and protrusion of head region smaller, femora, patellae I dark brown, tibiae I without spines, abdomen sliver, and more swollen. Epigyne (Figs 5 C, D, 7 A, B): highly sclerotized, except part of anteromedian portion transparent, with sheet-shaped basal plate (BP) beyond epigastric groove; copulatory openings (CO) small, anterior to basal epigynal plate; copulatory ducts (CD) long, anteroprolaterally extending at origin until forming circle at proximal 1 / 3, then extending into invert U-shape, and distal end connected to bottom of spermathecae; spermathecae (S) pear-shaped, separated from each other ~ 1 / 4 their width; fertilization ducts (FD) tilted upwards. Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Xizang, China (Fig. 8).

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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-09-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17047706
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Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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article

Phoroncidia cibagou Gan, Mi & Wang 2025, sp. nov.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Phoroncidia cibagou Gan, Mi & Wang 2025, sp. nov.

article en

Abstract

Phoroncidia cibagou Gan, Mi & Wang sp. nov. Figs 5 C, D, 6, 7, 8 Type material. Holotype • ♂ (TRU -XZ-THR-0065), China: Xizang Autonomous Region, Linzhi City, Chayu County, Cibagou National Nature Reserve (28°36.03'N, 97°4.01'E, c. 2200 m), 22–27.VI.2023, C. Wang leg. Paratypes • 7 ♀ 3 ♂ (TRU -XZ-THR-0066 –0075), same data as for holotype. Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the type of locality, Cibagou National Nature Reserve. Diagnosis. This species is similar to that of P. septemaculeata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 in having similar copulatory organs, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) origin of the embolus (E) after the embolic base is directed towards about 1 o’clock in retrolateral view (Fig. 6 C) vs towards the 4 o’clock (Nafin et al. 2019: fig. 3 A); (2) end of the prolateral tegular apophysis (PTA) is blunt and flat (Fig. 6 A) vs sharp and slender (Nafin et al. 2019: fig. 4 B); (3) copulatory ducts (CD) are forming a circle on proximal 1 / 3, and extending beyond the anterior-most level of the spermathecae (Figs 5 C, D, 7 B) vs not forming similar circle, and just extending to the median level of the spermathecae (Nafin et al. 2019: fig. 4 F); and (4) female abdomen is about trapeziform (Fig. 7 D) vs quadrate (Nafin et al. 2019: fig. 2 A). Description. Male (holotype; Figs 6, 7 C, E). Total length 2.75. Carapace 1.07 long, 1.03 wide. Abdomen 2.00 long, 1.95 wide. Carapace yellow brown except edge brown; ocular area protrudes more than female and extends forward to upper part of forehead. Chelicerae, endites and sternum yellowish-brown, labium brown, fused with sternum, endites, sternum and labium covered with brown setae. Legs overall yellow except femora, patellae, tibiae I and tibiae IV dark brown, and metatarsi I yellow brown, tibiae I with 5 short spines. Measurements of legs: I 4.37 (1.63, 1.18, 0.88, 0.68), II 2.86 (1.05, 0.88, 0.40, 0.53), III 2.32 (0.75, 0.73, 0.36, 0.48), IV 3.66 (1.40, 1.16, 0.49, 0.61). Abdomen sclerotized, dorsum yellow, covered with circular impressed dots, with eleven symmetrically arranged, circular orange-brown spots, four small and seven larger and edge with seven short and stout spines; later sub-triangular, with five circular orange-brown spots, and brown sclerotized ring encircled spinnarets; venter colored as dorsum. Palp (Fig. 6 A – C): femur yellow, c. 6 times longer than wide; patella and tibia almost equal in length; tibia gradually widened from base to distal end, with several dorso-distal setae; cymbium ~ 2 times longer than wide, with tapered antero-retrolateral hook with blunt tip; embolus (E) slender, originates from upper of retrolateral side of bulb, curved into C-shape at origin, and then extending along edge of bulb to top of conductor; embolic base (EB) sub-oval, with short, spiny, baso-prolateral apophysis; conductor (C) membranous and transparent; prolateral tegular apophysis (PTA) flat and elongated, about one-third cymbial length, end truncated. Female (TRU -XZ-THR-0066; Figs 5 C, D, 7 A, B, D, F). Total length 3.52. Carapace 1.41 long, 1.16 wide. Abdomen 3.03 long, 5.42 wide. Measurements of legs: I 5.10 (2.00, 1.45, 0.81, 0.84), II 3.24 (1.24, 1.00, 0.40, 0.60), III 3.03 (1.08, 1.00, 0.40, 0.55), IV 4.97 (1.86, 1.68, 0.65, 0.78). Habitus (Fig. 7 D, F) generally similar to that of male except bulge and protrusion of head region smaller, femora, patellae I dark brown, tibiae I without spines, abdomen sliver, and more swollen. Epigyne (Figs 5 C, D, 7 A, B): highly sclerotized, except part of anteromedian portion transparent, with sheet-shaped basal plate (BP) beyond epigastric groove; copulatory openings (CO) small, anterior to basal epigynal plate; copulatory ducts (CD) long, anteroprolaterally extending at origin until forming circle at proximal 1 / 3, then extending into invert U-shape, and distal end connected to bottom of spermathecae; spermathecae (S) pear-shaped, separated from each other ~ 1 / 4 their width; fertilization ducts (FD) tilted upwards. Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Xizang, China (Fig. 8).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Xizang Minzu University (CN), Tongren University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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