Maternal And Foetal Outcome in Rh Negative Pregnancy

INTRODUCTION: This study investigates maternal and foetal outcomes of Rh-negative pregnancies managed at a tertiary care centre through an observational study. It evaluates the effectiveness of current management strategies, the role of antenatal and postnatal anti-D prophylaxis, outcomes in sensitized pregnancies, and challenges faced by healthcare providers. METHOD: The Study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, GMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad. This study includes Rh negative antenatal women attending labour room of sola civil hospital. The maternal and fetal outcomes have been collected and noted as per records. RESULTS: In this study, Rh isoimmunization remains a major cause of perinatal morbidity, particularly anaemia and jaundice. With introduction of anti-D immunoglobulin and improved antenatal care, it still contributes to NICU admissions, phototherapy, and exchange transfusions. CONCLUSION: Maternal sensitization strongly correlates with neonatal jaundice and anaemia. Preventing alloimmunization not only improves perinatal outcomes but also reduces complications in future pregnancies