Review Literature of Pharmacological Actions on Ixora coccinea

Ixora coccinea, a perennial shrub widely cultivated across tropical and subtropical regions, is recognized for its diverse phytochemical profile and broad spectrum of pharmacological activities. Rich in bioactive constituents such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and phenolics, both the leaves and flowers of this plant have been traditionally employed in the treatment of a variety of ailments, including wounds, skin disorders, respiratory conditions, and gastrointestinal issues. Experimental evidence highlights potent antioxidant, anti- inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, gastroprotective, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic, anticancer, wound healing, and anti-arthritic properties attributed predominantly to its phenolic and flavonoid compounds. These pharmacological actions are substantiated by in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrating efficacy comparable to standard drugs in certain models. This review consolidates current findings on the chemical composition and multifaceted therapeutic potential of Ixora coccinea, underscoring its value as a promising botanical resource for future drug development and integrative health applications.