Petro-Aggression and Livelihood Chalenges of Women Living with Disabilities in the Niger Delta

Oil politics and economic violence present distinct challenges for women living with disabilities, amplifying existing vulnerabilities and creating unique forms of marginalisation in communities impacted by environmental degradation. Anecdotal evidence shows that the attendant consequences of ‘petro-aggression’ in the oil-rich Niger Delta region impacts negatively on the populace, particularly women. From environmental degradation to disrupted traditional livelihoods and its attendant socio-economic and health implications, women suffer multidimensional hardship that impacts their lives adversely. This study aims at investigating the complexities faced by women, especially those living with disabilities, in the Niger Delta, as a way to address the interconnected issues of oil politics, economic violence, and livelihood challenges in the region. The study adopts a cross-sectional qualitative research design involving 45 rural women living with disabilities in three Niger Delta States (namely, Rivers, Delta, and Bayelsa States). Relevant data were gathered through interviews and focus group discussions, and the findings were documented verbatim and presented using narrative analysis. Findings of the study reveal that environmental damages and displacements resulting from oil activities destroy traditional livelihoods relied upon by women with disabilities, deepening poverty and dependence. Furthermore, oil-related violence and instability often disrupt support systems and services specifically designed for people with disabilities, leaving them isolated and without essential support. As such, the study recommends, inter alia, that implementing inclusive development models, advocating for better protection, and promoting access to resources are key steps towards mitigating these challenges and ensuring their rights and well-being.