Adaptive Work Discipline in the Digital Era: The Roles of Work Climate, Job Satisfaction, and Work Culture in Higher Education Institution

Abstract : The transformation of work landscapes due to digitalization and post-pandemic dynamics demands organizations, including higher education institutions, to create a conducive, satisfying, and positive work environment in order to support employee discipline. This study aims to analyze the influence of work climate, job satisfaction, and work culture on the work discipline of employees at Pancasakti University, Tegal. This quantitative research involved a population of 139 employees, with a sample of 58 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. Primary data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed with multiple linear regression. All data processing and statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 23. The results indicate that work climate, job satisfaction, and work culture significantly influence work discipline, both partially and simultaneously, contributing 83.1% to the variance of work discipline. These findings emphasize the importance of improving work climate, enhancing job satisfaction, and strengthening work culture as strategies for promoting employee discipline in higher education institutions, especially in the context of flexible and technology-based work practices.