Ecological Changes and Emerging Patterns of Consumption in Oil-bearing Communities in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa State

While existing studies have examined how anthropogenic activities have engendered environmental changes, relatively little scholarly energy has gone into understanding how these changes are reshaping emerging consumption patterns in oil-bearing communities, which were once characterised by traditional adaptation strategies. This study examines ecological changes and emerging patterns of consumption in oil-bearing communities within Southern Ijaw Local Government Area (LGA), Bayelsa State. The study is anchored on the Ecological Modernisation Theory and the Social-Ecological Systems (SES) framework. A phenomenological qualitative design was employed, using a purposive sample of participants in five selected clans in the study area. 10 key informant interviews (2 from each community) were conducted with community leaders. 10 in-depth interviews (2 from each community) were conducted with farmers and fishermen. Furthermore, hunters and farmer groups participated in focus group discussions (1 for each community). The data gathered were analysed through thematic and content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that ecological changes have led to the contamination of several water resources and reduced soil productivity. This has resulted in the loss of numerous animal species and massive alterations to the environment. Additionally, the study indicates that new consumption patterns have emerged due to these ecological changes. Consequently, most communities now rely on imported goods for their daily survival as a coping mechanism. The study recommends reparations for years of neglect and pollution by both the government and oil companies, to provide broader and more sustainable support to community members.