THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SYSTEMS APPROACH IN THE STUDY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND URBANIZATION PROCESSES

The paper examines the significance of the Systems Approach in studying urban development and urbanization. Urbanization is a complex process that influences economic, social, and ecological dimensions of society. The Systems Approach views cities as integrated entities in which all elements are interconnected, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of infrastructure, demographic change, and urban–rural interactions. This methodology facilitates efficient resource allocation, enhances urban management, and supports sustainable development. The study also reviews the contributions of Patrick Geddes, Lewis Mumford, Kevin Lynch, and Jane Jacobs, who emphasized the interdependence of social, economic, ecological, and technological factors in urban growth. Their ideas laid the foundations of modern urban studies and continue to shape sustainable urban planning. Overall, the Systems Approach remains a vital tool for understanding the dynamics of urbanization and addressing contemporary challenges in city development.