RESEARCH SKILLS AND CREATIVE THINKING: MODERN APPROACHES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS IN EDUCATION*

Modern education in Kazakhstan is focused on the development of research competencies among students, which contributes to the formation of critical thinking, creativity and independence. Future primary school teachers play a key role in this process by applying proactive and exploratory teaching methods. The inclusion of STEAM education and non-standard approaches develops analytical skills and innovative thinking. Systematic work is needed to train creative teachers: continuous learning, the creation of a favorable educational environment and the use of modern technologies. The formation of research competencies is an important step towards modernizing education and preparing students for the challenges of the 21st century.