Synergies in Global Supply Chains: Implementing Transdisciplinary Approaches in the Evolution of Sustainable Supply Chain Management

Abstract: Global supply chains have changed drastically over the time and are evolving rapidly due to the convergence of technology and inter-disciplinary knowledge leading to the development of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). Integration of transdisciplinary approaches are vital in SSCM to understand the synergies in the global supply chains. This review article is aimed to explore and examine the interlinkages between blockchain technology, green supply chain strategies, global logistics systems and cross-sectoral collaboration involved in the sustainability of the global supply chains. This article reveals how integrating knowledge from engineering, environmental science, economics, logistics, and digital innovation can lead to the development of more adaptive and resilient supply chain models emphasising the need for a holistic approach. Several case studies such as blockchain applications and the operational dynamics of air cargo at Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) are presented to demonstrate real-world implementations of transdisciplinary approaches in the sustainable supply chain management. It has been concluded that a transdisciplinary approach is not only beneficial but essential for designing and managing future-ready, sustainable global supply chains. It offers future scenarios and strategic insights for stakeholders aiming to align operational performance with sustainability goals through collaborative innovation leading to enhanced transparency, efficiency, environmental compliance, and global responsiveness.