Occupational Therapy Perspectives on Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030: Insights from Practitioners in the Field

Abstract: Purpose: Saudi Arabia's healthcare system has undergone significant transformation in recent decades, largely driven by the Vision 2030 reform plan. This study examines the structure, funding, and challenges of the Saudi healthcare system, and explores how occupational therapy (OT) aligns with Vision 2030’s healthcare objectives. Additionally, it investigates occupational therapists’ perspectives on the challenges, opportunities, and impact of these reforms on their profession. Methodology: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using peer-reviewed journal articles, official reports, and statistical yearbooks to analyze the Saudi healthcare system. Primary data were collected through a validated questionnaire distributed to 135 licensed occupational therapists across Saudi Arabia. Qualitative analysis was employed to identify key themes and patterns in responses. Results: Participants acknowledged the need to address gaps in occupational therapy services by 2030, with male respondents more likely to strongly agree. The primary barriers identified included limited awareness (23.7%), staff shortages (17.8%), and low professional autonomy (12.6%). Additional challenges included insufficient research, inadequate communication, a lack of incentives, and limited postgraduate programs. Participants emphasized the importance of integrating OT into primary healthcare to improve accessibility and community-based care, aligning with Vision 2030 goals. Conclusion: Addressing workforce shortages, enhancing professional autonomy, expanding research, and integrating OT into primary healthcare are essential steps for advancing the profession and achieving the goals of Vision 2030. Advanced education is pivotal in aligning occupational therapy practice with national healthcare reforms.