Strategies for improving dairy production systems in Island

Strategies for improving dairy production systems in the island regions of India, particularly the Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. These areas are difficult to sustain dairy farming because of their humid tropical climate, acidic soils, scarcity of land for fodder production, and high feed prices. The study highlights how important it is to plan according to agroclimatic zones. Promoting hardy native cattle breeds like Sahiwal and Gir—which can withstand high temperatures and require less upkeep than high-yielding crossbreeds—is one of the main tactics suggested. To overcome fodder scarcity, creative feeding techniques that make use of local resources—like hydroponic fodder, banana silage, and coconut byproducts—are crucial. The mitigation of heat stress through ventilated loose housing systems and appropriate waste management must be the main priorities of housing management. Furthermore, enhancing breeding, health, and economic viability requires utilizing government support programs and embracing technology (such as smartphone apps for health monitoring). The study comes to the conclusion that creating sustainable and self-sufficient dairy ecosystems in these geographically limited island regions requires a comprehensive approach that incorporates climate-resilient practices, technological innovation, and robust policy support.